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TravelTips24 : Asia : East Asia : Japan : Honshu : Kanto : Gunma

Gunma

Gunma (群馬, also Gumma; [1]) is a prefecture in the Kanto region of Japan.

Regions

Cities

  • Maebashi (前橋) — the capital
  • Takasaki (高崎) — train line hub and home of the Daruma doll
  • Kiryu (桐生) — pachinko factories, prewar architecture, and gateway to the gorges and valleys of the upper Watarase River valley
  • Isesaki (伊勢崎) Fastest growing city in Gunma. Quite multiracial for Japan with Brazilian, Peruvian and Indian/Pakistani immigrants.
  • Midori (みどり) A small newly-formed city located next to Kiryu. Home of the Tomihiro Art Museum, a museum dedicated to a quadriplegic artist, Tomihiro Hoshino.
  • Ota (太田) — home of Subaru headquarters and Japan's "Little Brazil"
  • Tatebayashi (館林) a small city famous for azaleas and Bunbuku-chagama(racoon dog teakettle).
  • Kusatsu (草津) — hot spring resort

Culture and History

Gunma is a rural part of Japan with hot springs, a safari park, and plenty of hiking.

For anime fans, Gunma is also the backdrop for the popular street racing/drifting anime called "Initial D".

Gunma prefecture is said to be shaped like a crane in flight,so there is a card - Tsuru mau katachi no gunma-ken in Jomo Karuta(Japanese card game).

In general, Japanese women are strong and they called "Kakaa-tenka". It means a man married a woman from Gunma are henpecked.

Travel to Gunma & Visa Requirements

By train

Gunma is the exception to the rule in Japan; train service in the prefecture is very limited, particularly in the northern and western parts of the prefecture. Trains are best used as a way to get into the area, rather than used for getting around within.

The Joetsu Shinkansen from Tokyo goes through Gunma on its way to Niigata. The Nagano Shinkansen takes the same route until Takasaki before branching off. For slower but much cheaper access, the Shonan-Shinjuku Line connects with the Takasaki Line to Takasaki.

Travel to the eastern part of the prefecture is slightly more difficult for those unfamiliar with the Japanese rail system. From Maebashi or Shin-Maebashi Stations a traveller can transfer to the Ryoumo Line to travel across the prefecture to Kiryu. Direct from Tokyo, the Tobu Rail Service provides the bulk of access to east Gunma from their hub at Asakusa Station. The red-striped Ryoumo Line limited express trains cost ￥2400 for service to Ota, Shin-Kiryu, or Akagi stations on the Akagi line; the same price will take a traveller to Isesaki or Shin-Isesaki on the Isesaki Line. Note that these trains share the lines until Ota station and use the same cars; Isesaki Line trains tend to leave on the top of the hour, while Akagi line trains leave on the half hour. Local trains are also available for ￥900-￥1100; these add an hour of travel time in general.

By car

Gunma has the highest proportion of car owners among all prefectures in Japan, and the vehicle is the preferred method of transport. Rental stations are readily available throughout the prefecture for those familiar with it, but for a tourist the most accessible lots are on the east side of Takasaki Station.

Entering the prefecture, the Kan-Etsu Expressway runs North-South through the prefecture, parallel to the free (but heavily trafficked) National Route 17, for entry from Saitama Prefecture or Niigata Prefecture. From the East, the Kita-Kanto Expressway runs to Tochigi Prefecture, parallel to National Route 50.

Virtually all signage in Gunma is bilingual, even in the most distant areas.

Tours & Getting around Gunma

Gunma attractions and sightseeing

You can visit the Yubatake. This is Kusatsu-onsen's landmark waterfall and an unforgettable spot. 4437 liters every minute.

The Maebashi Prefectural Office is a towering coral-colored granite edifice topped and highlighted with purple glass, a symbol of great pride to Gunma residents. Draw your own conclusions about the symbolism while enjoying the view of the otherwise unremarkable capitol city from its free observation deck.

You can visit Mt. Shirane except winter. On the top of Mt. Shirane, there are a lake called Yugama. Yugama is emerald green, but it seems to be changing at the four seasons. The pH of the lake is about 1.0, so it is called a lake where the acidity is the highest in the world. This is a famous place as a sightseeing spot.

Gunma city tours

  • Kusatsu is a very relaxing onsen (hot spring) area. Buy souvenir Yunohana bath essence.
  • Go skiing in an active volcanic area at Mt. Shirane.

Gunma souvenirs & shopping

Takasaki is the home of the daruma doll, a Japanese good luck charm modeled after the famous Buddhist sage Bodhidharma. According to popular lore, he sat meditating for so long that his legs atrophied and fell off — hence the doll's roly-poly egg shape. (In Japanese, snowmen are known as yuki daruma, lit. snow Darumas.) When buying one, it is customary to make a wish and paint one eye, then paint the other if the wish is granted.

There are lovender fields in Numata and Tatebayashi. Good place to reflesh yourself.

Gunma Restaurants: cheap, moderate and expensive

Gunma nightlife, bars, clubs & pubs

Get out

This page was last edited at 05:49, on 24 October 2008 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel. Based on work by Takeo Takeuchi, Chris, Joel Bradshaw, Jani Patokallio, Tom Holland, Colin Jensen, Paul N. Richter and Ted O'Neill, Wikitravel user(s) Episteme, Morph and Maimai and Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel.

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