Gauteng
Gauteng is one of the provinces in the north-east of South Africa. The word "Gauteng" is a Sesotho phrase meaning "Place of gold", referencing to the thriving gold industry following the 1886 discovery of gold in Johannesburg. The province is the centre of South Africa's industrial and commerce sectors.
Regions
Gauteng is broken up into the following regions:
- East Rand
- Greater Johannesburg
- Tshwane (Greater Pretoria)
- Vaal Meander
- West Rand
Cities
- Johannesburg - economic heart of Africa and most like the any travellers entry point to South Africa
- Pretoria - the capital
- Vereeniging - industrial center, but also water sport on the Vaal river and site of the Sharpeville Massacre.
- Krugersdorp
- Carltonville - mining town on the West Rand
Climate
A summer rainfall area, Gauteng experiences hot summer days that often result in short but intense afternoon thunderstorms, commonly accompanied by thunder and lightning. Summers nights are also hot.
The realtime Irene radar map [1] provided by the South African weather service is a great tool to help you plan any afternoon outdoor activity in summer. It gives ample warning of any approaching thunder storms.
Winter is dry and cold with temperatures dropping to a little above freezing at night, however, winter days are beautiful with comfortable temperatures.
Other destinations
Gauteng is considered the gateway to Southern Africa. Many spectacular destinations are a short flight or drive away. It is a small province, flanked by four other provinces in South Africa.
- The Cradle of Humankind in Johannesburg - a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Tswaing Meteorite Crater , Old Soutpan Road (30 km north of Onderstepoort), +27 (0)12 790-2302, [2][3] - a perfectly preserved meteor crater just north of Pretoria
Culture and History
Talk
English is widely spoken in Gauteng & you will rarely meet someone who can't speak it. Afrikaans, Sotho & Zulu are also common.
Travel to Gauteng, visa requirements
Flights to Gauteng, airtickets
Almost all international flights arrive at Johannesburg's OR Tambo International Airport [4], so it's highly likely that Gauteng with be your first destination on a holiday to Southern Africa.
By car
Gauteng is bordered by four provinces:
Get around
Public transport is non-existent by European standards, so you'll need to rent a car. There are plenty of rental agencies at OR Tambo International Airport [5] or you could visit their websites of Avis Hertz.
Another alternative is to get a chauffeur drive from one of the opperators MBGYCT ANTS
Road are generally in good condition, but peak hour traffic in the mornings and afternoon can be slow.
A rapid rail link (Gautrain) is currently under construction between Johannesburg, Pretoria and OR Tambo International Airport, but this is not expected to be completed before 2010.
Gauteng attractions and sightseeing
City tours
There are a number of small nature reserves in Gauteng:
- Rietvlei Nature Reserve, a small and quiet nature reserve with a number of wildlife species and lots of bird watching opportunities. The reserve is located just off the R21 between Pretoria and OR Tambo International Airport.
- Rhino and Lion Nature Reserve, ☎ +27 (0)11 957-0106 (hippo@global.co.za), [6]. Open 8AM to 3:45PM. Located in Krugersdorp, this park offers game drive, horse trails, an observatory, abseiling, swimming pool and braai and picnic areas. Wide range of animals. R70.
Good restaurants and cheap meals
In Gauteng the locals eat out a lot, so there are plenty of restaurants & take-away places around. Johannesburg, Pretoria & surrounding areas are filled with places offering a variety of cuisine. From traditional African to American, Asian & European foods.
Gauteng nightlife, bars, clubs and pubs.
You'll be hard-pressed to find a non-licensed restaurant in Gauteng. There are many coffee shops, most of which are unlicensed since they serve hot beverages.
Stay safe
Though Gauteng (In particular Johannesburg) has a reputation for crime, rest assured it isn't all bad. As with everywhere in the world, some places are less safe than others.
Certain sections of the major cities (Pretoria & Johannesburg) are best visited in a group with an experienced guide, while others can be safely visited by the individual. Though many tourists are keen to visit a Township, be advised that the only safe option is to go with a tour operator that offers the service, do not go into a township by yourself or without an experienced guide!.
Unfortunately petty theft is a problem everywhere in South Africa, so keep an eye on your belongings. Don't, for example, leave your mobile phone lying unattended on a table at a restaurant. Make sure that if you are carrying a handbag, that is is secure, & not easily grabbed off your shoulder or out of your hands. Also make sure that your belongings are not visible when in your car, as "smash and grab" incidents do occur, particularly at traffic lights.
If you are traveling with a laptop or camera, use a bag that doesn't advertise its contents. Disguise your laptop by using a normal backpack bag instead of a laptop bag & do the same with your camera.
Stay healthy
HIV infection rate is high, DO NOT HAVE UNPROTECTED SEX.
Municipal water is safe to drink.
Hospitals
It is best to avoid public hospitals when possible, but private hospitals are of world class standard.
The following hospitals all cater for 24 hour accident and emergency treatment:
- Sunninghill Hospital, Cnr Witkoppen & Nanyuki Rds, Sunninghill, Johannesburg, ph:+27 (0)11 8061500
- Millpark Hospital, 9 Guild Road, Parktown West, Johannesburg, ph:+27 (0)11 4805600
- Unitas Hospital, Clifton Avenue, Lyttelton, Centurion, ph:+27 (0)12 4216700
Get out
- Go east to Mozambique and the world-famous Kruger National Park (around 4-5 hours drive).
- Sun City and the Pilanesberg National Park in the North-West Province are not far away.
- The Drakensberg mountain range is only at a distance of a three hour drive.
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